Driving is an intricate dance where vehicles move at the same time in the same direction to reach their destinations. However, one disruption to this dance is lane splitting. Lane splitting is when motorcyclists weave in and out of moving traffic going in the same direction.
In 2021, 1,818 crashes involving motorcycles happened in Alabama. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration | NHTSA, this resulted in 77 motorcyclist fatalities. These statistics highlight the need for more awareness and understanding among all drivers. Likewise, this guide aims to help you navigate and understand lane splitting and what you can do to promote safety for drivers as well as motorcyclists.
What is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting, also known as white-lining or stripe-riding, refers to the practice of a motorcyclist riding between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic, typically in situations where vehicles are moving at a significantly slower pace.
This maneuver allows motorcyclists to navigate through congestion and reach their destination more efficiently.
It’s important to note that lane filtering, a similar concept, involves a motorcyclist moving to the front of stopped traffic at intersections, typically at a traffic light, and differs from lane-splitting in its specific context and application.
While legal guidelines on lane splitting vary globally and within different jurisdictions, it often sparks debates concerning safety and etiquette among motorists.
Understanding the Risks of Lane Splitting
The National Safety Council | NSC reported that improper lane usage contributed to 4,044 fatal crashes across the United States in 2021. However, accidents involving lane splitting aren’t random events. Several factors, like those listed below, make them more likely.
- Distracted driving – Drivers not paying full attention to the road can cause accidents.
- Limited visibility – Heavy traffic and low-light conditions can make motorcyclists challenging to spot.
- Speed differential – Varying speeds between motorcycles and surrounding traffic can lead to timing misjudgments and accidents.
- Aggressive driving – Impatient or aggressive drivers may not yield space to motorcyclists.
The Legal Perspective: Lane Splitting Laws and Regulations
Alabama code section 32-5A-242 prohibits lane splitting throughout the state. Similar laws are in place for our neighboring states in Georgia (Code O.C.G.A. § 40-6-312) and Tennessee (Section 55-8-182 of the Tennessee Code) as well.
On the other side of the country, California is a pioneer in allowing lane splitting. Motorcyclists can travel between lanes at speeds under 30 miles per hour. While there haven’t been extensive studies on the effectiveness of lane splitting, the American Motorcyclist Association reports that allowing lane splitting has proven successful in California. It has reduced traffic congestion and minimized the risk of rear-end collisions for motorcyclists.
Many states neither explicitly allow nor prohibit lane splitting. Regardless of the laws, it’s important to exercise caution and prioritize safety. Lane splitting can significantly impact personal injury claims. In states where lane splitting is illegal, like Alabama, motorcyclists may bear more responsibility for accidents.
Sharing the Road with Lane Splitting Motorcyclists
To avoid accidents with lane splitting motorcyclists, please follow these safe driving practices:
- Check your mirrors frequently for motorcyclists and other hazards. Motorcycles can be harder to spot because they are smaller vehicles.
- Use turn signals to indicate lane changes and help motorcyclists anticipate your actions.
- Leave a vehicle length space between your vehicle, other passenger/commercial vehicles, and motorcyclists.
- Stay in your lane. Avoid sudden lane changes or drifting between lanes.
Respect is essential when sharing the road. When you are mindful of other drivers, you can help prevent road rage incidents and accidents. Some ways to be more mindful include:
- Remain patient. Avoid aggressive driving. Recognize that motorcyclists may navigate traffic differently.
- Respect legal boundaries. Abide by lane splitting laws in your state. Even where lane splitting is illegal, be attentive and considerate of motorcyclists’ presence.
- Educate yourself. Both drivers and motorcyclists can benefit from learning about lane splitting laws and safe practices.
Navigating the grey areas of road safety doesn’t require a law degree but does demand a balanced understanding of the risks, laws, and mutual respect of using public roads and highways. Adopting safe driving habits contributes to safer, more efficient travel.
Still, accidents happen. If you’ve been involved in an accident with a motorcyclist and are unsure of your legal options, contact the lawyers at Timberlake & League. We can help.
