Construction Site Injuries: Who is Liable?

Construction sites are a safety threat, no matter the size of the project.

Construction workers must work in the elements, maintain awareness of traffic and heavy machinery, cross narrow planks several stories above the ground, and evade electrocution. As a job description, dangerous is an understatement.

The U.S. Department of Labor reported 250 injuries or illnesses per 10,000 full-time employees in the construction industry. That is the fifth highest rate among all occupations. 

Although the job is dangerous, construction injuries are largely preventable. Many accidents occur due to negligence and ignoring or not following safety protocols.

someone has an injured knee at a construction site

Safety Protocols on the Construction Site

Health and safety are important in any workplace. But working in construction, an unsafe environment tends to be a bit more lethal than in a quaint accounting office. The U.S. Department of Labor reported 19 fatal injuries in 2020 in the private construction industry in Alabama.

To help avoid injuries, consider the safety practices listed below. These should be followed on construction sites at all times.

  • Use the proper equipment
  • Follow warning signs
  • Be aware of hazards
  • Keep the site organized and clean
  • Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment
  • Perform comprehensive pre-checks on tools and equipment
  • Have an emergency response plan
  • Report issues immediately

Liability in Construction Site Accidents

Construction companies have a legal obligation to provide safe conditions for workers. Our commitment extends to the mitigation of common hazards present on the job site.

Multiple companies and individuals are responsible for taking a construction project from its initial stages to completion. This can create many risks, making determining who is liable for injuries sustained by workers trickier.

Personal Injury Attorney William Messervy breaks down all of the elements that can come into play when trying to determine who is liable for a construction injury. 

Parties that can be liable in a construction site accident include:

  • The owner of the property
  • The contractor
  • The architect
  • The engineer
  • Equipment manufacturers
  • The employee

Although identifying who is at fault may be difficult, there are a few questions you can ask that might help you get to the bottom of it. Frequently, such inquiries provide insight into shared elements that aid in comprehending the circumstances.

5 Questions That Can Help Identify Who is Liable for a Construction Injury

  1. Where did the accident occur?
  2. Who do I work for?
  3. Who was the site supervisor?
  4. What were the site conditions at the time of the accident?
  5. Did someone misuse the equipment that caused my injury?

Once liability is determined, it is also helpful to consider why the accident occurred in the first place. Understanding the factors contributing to the incident is crucial, as it can help prevent a significant percentage of similar accidents from occurring in the future.

Common Reasons for Construction Site Accidents

  • Failure to train employees on safety protocols
  • Failure to use safety measures, such as warning signs, cordons, lights, and other accident prevention measures
  • Failure to meet specific safety standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the state of Alabama, and other federal guidelines
  • Failure to provide safety equipment and adequate tools can exhaust essential resources for ensuring construction workers’ well-being and preventing accidents
  • Failure of employees to adhere to or use safety provisions

Documenting Construction Injuries

Properly documenting construction injuries is vital in the journey toward compensation and justice for injured individuals. Documenting effectively serves to establish the particulars regarding the harm and bolsters the injured party’s stance when presenting an injury claim. This comprehensive documentation is an invaluable safety resource for future reference and prevention.

The Importance of Proper Documentation after a Construction Injury

When an injury occurs on a construction site, documenting the incident promptly and thoroughly is crucial. Proper documentation serves several purposes:

  1. Establishing Facts:

    Accurate and detailed documentation helps create a clear record of what happened, where it occurred, and how it happened. This foundation is crucial for building a solid case later and may help prevent future accidents.
  2. Preserving Evidence:

    Physical evidence can disappear over time, and memories can fade. Proper documentation helps preserve evidence related to the accident, such as damaged or defective equipment, unsafe conditions, or hazardous materials.
  3. Supporting Claims:

    Accurately recorded injuries establish a foundation for a legal claim, offering a means for injured parties to substantiate the origin of the injury, identify the accountable entities, and illustrate the common repercussions the harm has on their lives.

Gathering Evidence to Support Injury Claims

When gathering evidence, it’s essential to be organized and thorough. The steps include:

  1. Photographs: Take clear and comprehensive photographs of the accident scene, any hazards, equipment involved, and visible injuries as they serve as visual evidence that can be compelling in court.
  2. Witness Statements: Collect statements from witnesses who saw the accident. Their accounts can provide valuable perspectives on how the injury occurred and who may be responsible.
  3. Medical Records: Obtain thorough medical records detailing the extent of injuries, treatments received, and prognosis. Medical records provide a link between the accident and the resulting injuries.
  4. Incident Reports: These reports often contain essential details about the accident. If the construction site maintains incident reports, ensure these are filled out accurately and promptly. 

How Documentation Strengthens the Injured Party’s Position

Effective documentation significantly strengthens the position of the injured party during legal proceedings:

  1. Credibility: Well-documented cases are viewed as more credible. Accurate and consistent documentation helps establish the injured party as a reliable source of information.
  2. Building a Narrative: Documentation allows the injured party to build a coherent narrative of events, demonstrating the cause-and-effect relationship between the accident and the resulting injuries.
  3. Legal Support: Attorneys can use documented data to uncover liability and accurately quantify damages. When seeking compensation, thorough documentation provides a solid foundation for your attorney to find in favor of the injured party. 
  4. Negotiations and Settlements: During settlement negotiations, well-documented cases lead to more favorable outcomes. The evidence can persuade the opposing party to settle for a fair amount rather than risk a court trial.

Documenting injuries is a vital aspect of the process when seeking compensation or pursuing legal action. Taking the time to gather evidence while maintaining accurate records greatly enhances the injured party’s chances of obtaining a just resolution and holding responsible parties accountable for their actions.

Navigating Injury Claims

Navigating the filing process and pursuing a construction injury claim can be complex and overwhelming. However, with careful steps, legal expertise, and an understanding of potential pitfalls, injured parties can maximize their chances of a successful outcome. 

Steps to Take When Pursuing a Construction Injury Claim:

When seeking compensation for a construction injury claim, adopting a systematic approach can substantially fortify your case and enhance the probability of achieving a favorable resolution, typical types of which include fair compensation and rightful justice.

  • Seek Medical Attention: Prioritize your health and well-being. Swiftly seek medical attention and follow your healthcare instructions for treatment and recovery.
  • Notify Your Employer: Notify your supervisor about the injury promptly. Adhere to the reporting protocols to ensure proper documentation of your claim.
  • Preserve Evidence: Collect and preserve any evidence related to the accident, such as photographs, witness statements, incident reports, and medical records.
  • Document Your Injuries: Maintain detailed records of your injuries, treatments, and medical expenses. This documentation will play a crucial role in calculating damages.
  • Consult an Attorney: Consult a construction injury attorney specializing in personal injury cases. An attorney can guide you through the process, protect your rights, and advocate. Some attorneys even specialize in particular injury types related to malfunctioning machinery or industrial equipment.
  • Investigate the Accident: Your attorney will meticulously investigate the matter to ascertain liability, pinpoint accountable entities, and gather concrete evidence to bolster your claim.
  • Negotiate with Insurance Companies: Your attorney will handle interactions with insurance companies, safeguarding your rights while ensuring you don’t agree to a settlement where profit matters take precedence over adequately compensating you for damages.
  • File a Lawsuit (If Necessary): If negotiations lead to an unfair settlement, your attorney may recommend filing a lawsuit to pursue compensation through the legal system.

Workers’ Compensation and Construction Accident Lawyers

Construction workers injured on the job can receive workers’ compensation benefits while they recuperate. Any employee injured within the scope of employment is entitled to this compensation.

There are even ways to receive compensation if an employer doesn’t have worker’s compensation insurance due to the size of the company. Attorney William Messervy explains this in the video above. 

However, sometimes the workers’ compensation carrier will deny the claim by contending the injury was not sustained on the job.

Construction accidents can be particularly devastating. When you have been injured in a construction accident, seek medical attention right away. Immediately after that, contact a personal injury lawyer. 

Contacting a construction accident lawyer soon after your injury helps protect your rights. The attorney offers their knowledge of the law, construction accident liability, and their resourcefulness to help you and your family obtain a positive result. 

You will need a top-tier law office to get total compensation for your injury and anguish. Contact the skilled and experienced attorneys at the offices of Timberlake & League. We’ll work to you get the compensation you deserve.