Rainy days might set the scene for a cozy afternoon indoors, but they also set the stage for an increased risk of slip and fall accidents. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), unintentional falls accounted for 44,630 deaths in 2022, highlighting the severity of such incidents. Understanding liability in these cases is crucial. So, let’s uncover how liability is determined.
What are Slip and Fall Accidents?

Slip and fall accidents happen when someone loses their footing due to hazardous conditions. Common causes include:
- Wet or Slippery Surfaces – Rainwater tracked indoors or puddles on walkways create slick conditions.
- Uneven Pavement – Cracks or potholes become more treacherous when wet.
- Poor Drainage – Inadequate drainage systems can cause water accumulation, posing hidden dangers.
- Lack of Warning Signs – Failing to display caution signs in wet areas increases accident risks.
Who is Liable for Slip and Fall Accidents in the Rain
Liability hinges on the location of the accident and who is responsible for property maintenance.
- Business Owners: Must keep entry points, walkways, and floors safe for customers.
- Private Property Owners: Can be held responsible if they neglect known hazards that cause a fall.
- Government Entities: May be responsible if a fall occurs on public property, though claims against cities or states can be complex.
- Individual Responsibility: If someone’s negligence (like running in the rain) contributes to the accident, they may share fault.
In Alabama, contributory negligence laws apply. If a plaintiff is found even partially at fault for their fall, they may be barred from recovering damages.
How Property Owners Can Reduce Liability
To minimize slip and fall risks, property owners should:
- Conduct Routine Inspections – Ensure sidewalks, parking lots, and drainage systems are maintained to prevent water buildup.
- Install Slip-Resistant Mats and Flooring – Helps reduce wet floors and the likelihood of slips.
- Ensure Proper Lighting – Well-lit areas enhance visibility, helping visitors spot hazards.
- Promptly Address Spills and Wet Areas – Clean up water immediately and display clear warning signs.
- Train Staff – Educate employees to recognize and quickly address hazards.
What to do if You Have a Slip and Fall Accident
If you’re injured in a slip and fall, especially on a rainy day:
- Seek Medical Attention: Even minor injuries can worsen. Get checked immediately.
- Document the Scene: Photograph the accident site noting weather conditions and any visible hazards.
- Report the Incident: Notify the property owner, manager, or relevant authority immediately.
- Preserve Evidence: Keep the clothing and footwear you wore, as they may support your claim.
- Consult an Attorney: Legal professionals can provide guidance on your rights and potential avenues for compensation.
Fall accidents are especially dangerous for older adults. According to the CDC, Alabama recorded 231,050 falls among adults 65 and older in 2020 with 238 resulting in death.
Whether you’re a business owner looking to improve safety or a victim seeking compensation, understanding the nuances of liability is essential. For legal support, Timberlake, League & Brooks provides the expertise to navigate slip and fall complexities. Don’t let a rainy-day slip-up compromise your rights. Get the representation you deserve.